明確需求：根據產品類型（金屬、塑料等）、產能（每小時/天產量）、涂裝工藝（噴涂、電泳、粉末等）確定設備類型。先確定涂裝工藝，像噴涂、電泳、粉末涂裝等各有適用場景，小型五金件適合靜電噴涂，汽車車身常用電泳涂裝。同時依據生產規模與產量，確定流水線規格，產量大的選連續式、自動化程度高的設備，產量小則考慮間歇式、手動 / 半自動設備。比如年產量數十萬件產品，選自動化噴涂流水線；年產量幾千件，簡易手動噴漆房加烘干設備即可。

Clear requirements: Determine the equipment type based on product type (metal, plastic, etc.), production capacity (hourly/daily output), and coating process (spraying, electrophoresis, powder, etc.). Firstly, determine the coating process, such as spraying, electrophoresis, powder coating, etc., each with its own applicable scenarios. Small hardware parts are suitable for electrostatic spraying, and electrophoretic coating is commonly used for automotive bodies. At the same time, based on the production scale and output, determine the specifications of the assembly line. For large output, choose continuous and highly automated equipment, while for small output, consider intermittent and manual/semi-automatic equipment. For example, the annual output of hundreds of thousands of products is selected from the automated spraying assembly line; The annual output is several thousand pieces, and a simple manual paint booth with drying equipment is sufficient.

匹配預算：預算有限可選模塊化設備逐步升級，高要求場景建議定制自動化流水線。

Matching budget: Due to limited budget, modular equipment can be gradually upgraded. For high demand scenarios, it is recommended to customize automated assembly lines.

核心設備參考：

Core equipment reference:

噴涂設備：高壓無氣噴涂（高均勻性）、靜電噴涂（節省涂料）。

Spraying equipment: high-pressure airless spraying (high uniformity), electrostatic spraying (saving paint).

固化設備：紅外固化（節能）、UV固化（快速干燥）。

Curing equipment: infrared curing (energy-saving), UV curing (fast drying).

聚焦涂裝質量：了解產品涂裝標準與質量要求，像戶外使用產品，設備要確保涂層耐候性好。關注設備涂裝均勻性、附著力、耐腐蝕性等指標，高品質設備噴出的涂層厚度均一、與工件附著牢固。

Focus on coating quality: Understand the product coating standards and quality requirements, such as outdoor products, equipment should ensure good weather resistance of the coating. Pay attention to the uniformity, adhesion, corrosion resistance and other indicators of equipment coating. The coating thickness sprayed by high-quality equipment is uniform and firmly attached to the workpiece.

評估設備性能：考察設備噴涂效率、能耗及運行穩定性，高壓無氣噴涂效率高于空氣噴槍，紅外線烘干比熱風循環烘干節能。自動化程度高的設備操作簡便、能減少人工干預，如自動噴涂機器人按程序精確噴涂。

Evaluate equipment performance: Assess equipment spraying efficiency, energy consumption, and operational stability. High pressure airless spraying has higher efficiency than air spray guns, and infrared drying is more energy-efficient than hot air circulation drying. Equipment with high degree of automation is easy to operate and can reduce manual intervention, such as automatic spraying robots that spray accurately according to the program.

考量適應性與靈活性：確保設備適配不同尺寸、形狀工件，有可調節噴槍位置、輸送系統的設備靈活性強。設備還應有擴展性，方便日后升級改造滿足生產變化。

Consider adaptability and flexibility: Ensure that the equipment is adaptable to workpieces of different sizes and shapes, and that equipment with adjustable spray gun positions and conveying systems has strong flexibility. The equipment should also have scalability to facilitate future upgrades and renovations to meet production changes.

關注環保要求：確保設備符合環保法規，減少廢氣、廢水、廢渣排放。如配備高效廢氣處理系統，采用環保型涂料，降低對環境和工人健康的危害。

Pay attention to environmental requirements: Ensure that equipment complies with environmental regulations and reduce emissions of exhaust gas, wastewater, and waste residue. If equipped with an efficient exhaust gas treatment system and using environmentally friendly coatings, the harm to the environment and workers' health can be reduced.

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